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Coolify vs Dokploy: which one to choose in 2026 for your servers?

Coolify and Dokploy turn your servers into an open-source PaaS, with an MCP server for your agent. What sets them apart is the license and how they grow across several machines. And if you’d rather not run any server, your AI agent deploys on while.

By Grégoire Mougeolle, co-founder of Nextmap. Facts checked on November 2, 2026. How this comparison is made.

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The right choice depends on your app

  • Do you want fully open-source software, with no paid features at all? Choose Coolify: everything is free there, on your own servers1.
  • Do your apps need to be spread across several machines? Choose Dokploy: it spreads them out by itself, with Docker Swarm2.
  • Would you rather have no server to rent, update or watch? Choose while: your AI agent deploys, your databases are backed up every day, and everything runs in France.

Try while on your app, without an account. Copy the instructions

The comparison

HostThe licenseSeveral serversYour AI agentThe database
CoolifyEverything is open source and free1As many servers as you want, connected over SSH1A built-in MCP server, with limited-permission tokens3On your server, with backups you set up yourself
DokployThe core is open source. SSO and advanced controls are paid4Your apps spread across several machines2An MCP server with 508 tools, connected with an API key5On your server, copied to your S3 storage6
whileNothing to install: it’s a serviceNo server to runAn MCP server with OAuth: sensitive actions wait for your approvalPostgreSQL backed up every day, point-in-time recovery over 14 days9

Coolify, open source all the way

Coolify is open source and free, with no paid features, and deploys on any server connected over SSH, with more than 360 one-click services1.

Dokploy, designed for several machines

Dokploy spreads your apps across several machines with Docker Swarm2, and exposes its whole API to your agent through its MCP server5.

while, the same comfort with no server to run

No server to rent, update or watch: your AI agent deploys over MCP, your databases are backed up every day, and a production backup is tested every day. Sensitive actions wait for your approval, and everything runs in France.

Next steps

Sources

  1. Coolify, home page, accessed November 2, 2026
  2. Dokploy, deploying across several machines, accessed November 2, 2026
  3. Coolify, the MCP server, accessed November 2, 2026
  4. Dokploy, the license change, accessed November 2, 2026
  5. Dokploy, the MCP server, accessed November 2, 2026
  6. Dokploy, database backups, accessed November 2, 2026
  7. Coolify, pricing and FAQ, accessed November 2, 2026
  8. Dokploy, pricing, accessed November 2, 2026
  9. while, tested backups, accessed November 3, 2026

Questions

Are Coolify and Dokploy free?

Yes, when self-hosted. Coolify Cloud costs $5 per month7, and Dokploy Cloud $4.50 per month per server8, plus your servers.

Who backs up my databases?

With either one, you do: to your own S3 storage6. On while, every database is backed up every day, with point-in-time recovery.

Can my agent move from Coolify or Dokploy to while?

Yes. It takes over your code or your Dockerfile, copies the database and carries over your settings.

Connect your agent, it takes care of the rest

To paste into your agent

Read while.sh/agents, then deploy my app with while.

Copy the instructions

No account needed to try: your app is live right away. To keep it, sign in.

A project for your company? Talk to the team: hello@while.sh